Nigeria
Since 2014, Boko Haram has employed sexual violence as a weapon of war and used the kidnapping of young schoolgirls to propagate their extremist anti-western education rhetoric.
Many were abducted from schools, from their parent’s homes, from farms and markets, and other public places. In captivity they were subjected to rape, incest, forced marriages, forced pregnancies, sexual slavery, and other forms of conflict-related sexual violence. The violence carried out by Boko Haram and its splinter group, Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), has led to the death of more than 36,000 people, and the internal displacement of more than 2.1 million others.
After escaping or being rescued, the women and girls are seen as tainted and often referred to as “Boko Haram wives”. Their children (born to Boko Haram fighters) are cast off, not to be touched and not allowed to associate with other children, which has a devastating impact on their capacity to access education.
To address the dire needs of these women and their children, we partnered with YIAT in July 2022 to begin planning an interim reparative measures project. Thus far, an assessment onf survivors’ priorities, perspectives, and needs in Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states has been completed.
2022
WORK BEGAN
400
SURVIVOR PARTICIPANTS IDENTIFIED
3
LOCATIONS
Interim reparative measures being co-created with survivors
There was an overwhelming call for education, both for the young women who were unable to finish their education, and for their children. The project will also include other forms of interim reparative measures like:
Compensation;
Livelihood support;
Education;
Medical and psychosocial support.
Between August and December 2023, 397 survivors were identified to participate in the project; 181 from Yobe and 216 from Adamawa. All survivors have been presented with cards affirming their participation and status as a survivor. This document was developed as an interim reparative measure to recognise survivors and acknowledge their right to reparation.
Alongside the interim reparative measures project, GSF is also partnering with the development Research and Projects Centre to produce a Global Reparations Study for Nigeria. The study will be completed with survivor participants in order to analyse the opportunities and challenges for reparation in Nigeria’s northeast.
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